Welcome to Nantes
We provide essential information for newcomers to France from around the globe to ease their transition.
Nantes is a dynamic and creative city in western France, located along the Loire River and serving as the capital of the Pays de la Loire region. Once a major port and shipbuilding center, it has reinvented itself as a hub for innovation, culture, and green living. Its historic heart blends medieval streets with elegant 18th-century architecture, while modern projects like Les Machines de lâĂle showcase the cityâs imaginative spirit.
Nantes is rich in history, from the ChĂąteau des Ducs de Bretagne to its maritime heritage, and offers a vibrant cultural life with festivals, museums, and music events. Its gastronomy features specialties like beurre blanc sauce, seafood from the Atlantic coast, and the famous gĂąteau nantais. With excellent rail links to Paris and coastal towns, plus a strong focus on cycling and public transport, Nantes combines history, creativity, and quality of life in a unique way.
Nantes is the capital (PrĂ©fecture) of the Loire-Atlantique department (44) and the Pays de la Loire region in western France. It is an important historical, cultural, and economic hub and consistently ranks among Franceâs most livable cities.
Nantes is the center of the Nantes Métropole, an intercommunal structure that manages services across 24 communes, including transport, waste management, and urban development.
A commune is the smallest administrative division in France, similar to a municipality. Each commune, including Nantes, has a high degree of autonomy in managing local affairs.
1. Mairie (Town Hall / City Hall)
Nantes has a central mairie and several mairies annexes (branch town halls) across its neighborhoods.
Functions include:
Civil registration (births, deaths, marriages)
Local permits (e.g., construction, events)
Public services (waste, water, transport)
Schools, childcare, and cultural programming
Social services and citizen assistance
đ You can find your local mairie through the official Nantes city website.
2. Police Municipale (Municipal Police)
Maintains local law and order, handles parking, noise regulations, and traffic control.
Works alongside the Police Nationale, which handles serious crime, border control, and identity checks.
3. Other Local Services
Public libraries (e.g., MédiathÚque Jacques Demy), community sports centers, and cultural houses.
Local planning and environmental sustainability programs.
Social assistance for families, seniors, and vulnerable populations.
Administrative Structure of Nantes & Loire-Atlantique
Préfecture & Subprefectures
The Préfecture is located in central Nantes, managing law enforcement, civil administration, and coordination of state services.
Subprefectures in the department are found in:
Saint-Nazaire
ChĂąteaubriant-Ancenis
Judicial & Tax Offices
Tribunal judiciaire de Nantes: Handles criminal and civil cases.
Tribunal administratif: For administrative and public service disputes.
Commercial Court: Located in Nantes for business-related disputes.
Tax Offices (SIP, SIE, CDIF): Found in Nantes and other local towns like Saint-Herblain, Rezé, and Saint-Nazaire.
Nantes Métropole
24 member communes, including Nantes, Saint-Herblain, Rezé, Orvault, Vertou, and Carquefou.
Core responsibilities:
Transport (TAN network: trams, buses, Navibus river shuttles)
Urban planning and zoning
Water supply and waste management
Economic and cultural development
Housing and energy transition initiatives
Nantes City Districts
Nantes is divided into 7 main municipal districts (quartiers), each with a district council and annex mairie:
Centre-ville
MalakoffâSaint-Donatien
DervalliĂšresâZola
Hauts-PavĂ©sâSaint-FĂ©lix
Ile de Nantes
Nantes Nord
Nantes Sud
These quartiers ensure localized services and facilitate communication between residents and the city government.
đđđČ Public Transport in Nantes & Loire-Atlantique â TAN & Regional Connections
Nantes boasts a well-integrated and eco-friendly transport network, operated by TAN (Transports de lâAgglomĂ©ration Nantaise), making it easy to navigate the city and surrounding areas.
đ TAN Network
TAN serves Nantes Métropole, connecting the city center to suburbs, universities, business districts, and key attractions.
đ Services Operated by TAN:
đ Trams â 3 main lines (1, 2, 3) covering the entire city, plus several short branch lines.
đ Buses â Urban and suburban routes, including Chronobus (high-frequency lines), night buses, and airport connections.
⎠Navibus â Passenger boat services on the Loire River, linking city districts.
đČ Bicloo â Public self-service bike rentals available across Nantes and suburbs.
đ Proxitan â Paratransit service for people with reduced mobility (reservation required).
đł Ticketing & Pass Options
đ« Single & Multi-trip Tickets â Valid for 1 hour across all TAN trams, buses, and Navibus services.
đ Student & Youth Passes â Discounted monthly and annual subscriptions for students, apprentices, and under-26 residents.
đ©âđŒ Monthly & Annual Passes â Unlimited travel with possible 50% reimbursement by employers.
đ¶ Free travel for children under 4, reduced fares for ages 4â10.
Tickets are available from vending machines at tram stops, TAN sales agencies, partner shops, and through the TAN App or TAN Website for digital tickets, route planning, and real-time updates.
đșïž Regional Transport Outside Nantes
đ TER Pays de la Loire Trains â Connect Nantes to nearby cities like Saint-Nazaire, Angers, Cholet, and La Roche-sur-Yon, plus longer routes to Rennes and La Rochelle.
đ AlĂ©op Coaches â Low-cost regional buses linking smaller towns and rural areas without train service.
đĄ Tip: Combine TAN + TER
If you live in Nantes but commute to nearby cities like Saint-Nazaire or Angers, combined subscriptions can save both time and money while giving unlimited access to city and regional travel.
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đ Places to Visit in Nantes
đ Historic & Iconic
1. ChĂąteau des Ducs de Bretagne (Castle of the Dukes of Brittany)
About: Medieval castle turned history museum, surrounded by moats and gardens.
From Centre: ~0.5 km east of Place Royale.
How to Reach: Walk or Tram Line 1 (Duchesse AnneâChĂąteau).
2. Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul
About: Gothic cathedral with ornate façade and large crypt.
From Centre: ~0.6 km northeast.
How to Reach: Walk or Tram Line 1 (Duchesse AnneâChĂąteau).
3. Passage Pommeraye
About: Elegant 19th-century shopping arcade with intricate staircases.
From Centre: ~0.3 km west.
How to Reach: Walk.
4. Ăle de Nantes & Les Machines de lâĂźle
About: Artistic redevelopment area with giant mechanical animals, including the famous Great Elephant.
From Centre: ~1.5 km southwest.
How to Reach: Tram Line 1 (Chantiers Navals) or walk.
đš Museums & Culture
5. MusĂ©e dâArts de Nantes
About: Rich collection of European paintings from the 13th to 21st century.
From Centre: ~1 km northeast.
How to Reach: Tram Line 2 or 3 (50 Otages) or walk.
6. Le Lieu Unique
About: Former biscuit factory turned cultural center with exhibitions, performances, and a café.
From Centre: ~1 km east.
How to Reach: Tram Line 1 (Duchesse AnneâChĂąteau).
7. Jardin des Plantes
About: Botanical garden with exotic plants, sculptures, and greenhouse.
From Centre: ~1.3 km northeast.
How to Reach: Walk or Tram Line 1 (Gare SNCF Nord).
đł Outdoor & Scenic
8. Parc de Procé
About: Lush park with walking paths and playgrounds.
From Centre: ~2.5 km northwest.
How to Reach: Bus C3 or C6.
9. Erdre River Walks
About: Scenic riverside paths ideal for cycling and boat rides.
From Centre: Starts ~1 km north.
How to Reach: Walk, cycle, or take Navibus river boats.
đ Day Trips & Nearby Places from Nantes
đ Historic Towns & Villages
1. Clisson
About: Italian-inspired town with medieval castle and riverside charm.
Distance: ~30 km southeast.
How to Reach: Train from Nantes (~25 min).
2. Trentemoult
About: Colorful former fishing village across the Loire.
Distance: ~3 km southwest.
How to Reach: Navibus ferry from Gare Maritime (~10 min).
3. Guérande
About: Walled medieval town famous for its salt marshes.
Distance: ~80 km west.
How to Reach: Train to La Baule (~1h) + bus (~20 min).
đ Coastal & Nature
4. La Baule-Escoublac
About: Long sandy beach and elegant seaside resort.
Distance: ~80 km west.
How to Reach: Train (~1h).
5. Pornic
About: Coastal town with harbor, beaches, and creperies.
Distance: ~50 km southwest.
How to Reach: Train (~50 min).
6. Noirmoutier Island
About: Beaches, salt marshes, and charming villages, connected by a tidal causeway.
Distance: ~90 km southwest.
How to Reach: Bus from Nantes (~1h 45m).
đ Countryside & Rivers
7. Muscadet Wine Region
About: White wine-producing area along the Loire.
Distance: Starts ~20 km southeast.
How to Reach: Train to Clisson or guided wine tour.
8. Puy du Fou
About: Historical theme park with spectacular live shows.
Distance: ~100 km southeast.
How to Reach: Car (~1h 15m) or bus excursion.
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Accommodation in Nantes combines modern comfort with the cityâs artistic, maritime, and historic charm.
Luxury hotels are often located in the city centre near Place Royale, Ăle de Nantes, or along the Loire River, offering elegant rooms, fine dining, and easy access to landmarks such as the ChĂąteau des Ducs de Bretagne. Many blend contemporary design with heritage architecture.
Boutique hotels in historic districts like Bouffay and around Place Graslin provide unique stays in restored buildings, with stylish interiors and a focus on personalized service. These areas are ideal for exploring Nantesâ vibrant cafe culture, galleries, and theatres on foot.
Mid-range hotels are plentiful near the Gare de Nantes (train station) and the Cité des CongrÚs, offering convenience for both business and leisure travelers. They often include family-friendly amenities and are well-connected by tram and bus.
Budget options such as hostels, simple hotels, and guesthouses are available near university areas and public transport hubs, making them ideal for short, affordable stays.
Aparthotels and furnished rentals are popular for longer visits, especially around Ăle de Nantes and the riverside, giving guests the flexibility to cook and enjoy local markets.
With Nantesâ efficient tram network, pedestrian-friendly streets, and proximity to the Atlantic coast, visitors can easily explore both the cityâs cultural treasures and the surrounding Pays de la Loire regionâchoosing accommodation that ranges from chic urban comfort to practical budget stays.
đœ A Taste of Nantes: Food & Restaurants
Nantes offers a dynamic culinary scene that blends traditional Loire-Atlantic flavors with creative modern dining and a growing variety of international cuisines. From buttery pastries to spicy street food, the city caters to every tasteâincluding plenty of vegan options.
đ International Flavors
Alongside its local specialties, Nantes boasts Indian restaurants serving aromatic curries, dosas, and biryanis; Asian kitchens offering Japanese sushi, Vietnamese pho, and Korean bibimbap; Turkish eateries with juicy kebabs, lahmacun, and mezze; and Afghani restaurants featuring qabuli pulao, mantu, and charcoal-grilled meats. Arabic cuisine adds falafel, shawarma, and couscous, while African kitchens bring flavorful dishes such as mafe, yassa, and Moroccan tagines.
â Fine Dining
Michelin-starred spots like LâU.Ni, LâAtlantide 1874 â Maison GuĂ©ho, and IodĂ© showcase refined Loire cuisine with fresh seafood, seasonal vegetables, and excellent wine pairings from nearby vineyards.
đ· Bistronomy & Creative Cuisine
Trendy bistros like LâAmĂ©nitĂ©, Le Coin des CrĂ©pes, and Sources mix French classics with creative twists, often highlighting organic and locally sourced produce.
đ° Budget-Friendly Gems
Affordable options aboundâtry crĂȘperies serving buckwheat galettes, student-friendly Asian noodle bars, or street food trucks offering fusion dishes.
đ„© Local Classics
Nantesâ gastronomy shines with dishes like beurre blanc sauce over fresh fish, gateau nantais (almond cake with rum), rigolettes nantaises (fruit-filled candies), and seafood platters from the Atlantic coast. The cityâs markets overflow with oysters, mussels, and seasonal vegetables.
đ„Ź Vegan & Vegetarian
The plant-based scene is growing, with favorites including:
Totum â Organic vegan cafĂ© with creative lunch plates.
Le Nid VĂ©gĂ©tal â Cozy vegan spot serving burgers and homemade desserts.
Lula â Healthy vegetarian brunches and smoothies.
Manger Bio et Local â Local, seasonal vegan-friendly meals.
đ Eat & Explore
Visit MarchĂ© de Talensac for the freshest local produce, cheeses, seafood, and artisan goods, or enjoy street food festivals that celebrate the cityâs multicultural spirit. In Nantes, every meal feels like a journeyârooted in local tradition yet open to global flavors.
đš Health & Emergency Contacts â Nantes Region
đ„ Medical Emergencies
SAMU (Ambulance & Medical Assistance) â âïž 15
European Emergency Number â âïž 112
Fire Brigade (Pompiers) â âïž 18
Police Emergency â âïž 17
Police SMS (Hearing/Speech Impaired) â đ± 114
SOS MĂ©decins Nantes (Doctors 24/7) â âïž 36 24 (national) or 02 40 50 30 30 (local)
Pharmacy on Duty Info â âïž 32 37
Poison Control Center â Angers (covers Nantes) â âïž 02 41 48 21 21
Major Hospital Emergency Departments in Nantes:
CHU de Nantes â HĂŽtel-Dieu (Adults & Children) â âïž 02 40 08 33 33
HĂŽpital Nord Laennec â âïž 02 40 16 50 00
Clinique Jules Verne â âïž 02 51 17 17 17
đ§ Mental Health & Emotional Support
Suicide Prevention Hotline (24/7) â âïž 31 14
SOS AmitiĂ© Nantes â âïž 02 40 14 22 22
Psychological Support Line â âïž 0 800 71 08 90 (free)
đ¶đ§ Child, Senior & Vulnerable Group Support
Child Protection (All France) â âïž 119
SOS Missing Children â âïž 116 000
Elderly & Disabled Abuse Helpline â âïž 39 77
Senior Support Platform (CLIC/MAIA) â âïž 0 800 62 58 85
đĄïž Legal & Violence Support
Domestic Violence Hotline â âïž 39 19
CIDFF Loire-Atlantique (Womenâs Rights & Family Support) â âïž 02 40 20 00 13
Free Legal Advice â Nantes Bar Association â âïž 02 40 44 97 97
Cyber-harassment Helpline (Net Ecoute) â âïž 30 18
Victim Support France â Nantes â âïž 02 40 47 04 00
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